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Thursday, September 28, 1967

Recording and mixing "I Am The Walrus", "Flying"

For The Beatles

Last updated on April 10, 2023


Master session

Location

  • Recording studio: EMI Studios, Studio Two, Abbey Road

Timeline

Master releases

AlbumSome of the songs worked on during this session were first released on the "Magical Mystery Tour (US LP - Mono)" LP

Some of the songs from this session also appear on:

On this day, The Beatles continued working on “I Am The Walrus” and “Flying“, two tracks for the soundtrack of their “Magical Mystery Tour” TV special. However, prior to their arrival, copies of the songs “Magical Mystery Tour” and “Flying” in their current state were created for the film producer, Denis O’Dell. This activity took place in the control room of Studio Two between 4 pm to 5:30 pm.


On September 5 and 6, 1967, The Beatles recorded the backing track for “I Am The Walrus“. This was captured in Take 17, with all instruments and John Lennon’s vocals available on three different tracks. Later on, September 27, a tape reduction of Take 17 was carried out to create room for orchestra and choir overdubs. Subsequently, Take 25 was created, and it had all instruments and John Lennon’s vocals from the backing track on track one, orchestra overdubs on track two, and choir on track three.

On this day, still between 4 pm and 5:30 pm, the engineering team went back to Take 17, which had a spare track, and dubbed the orchestral and choral overdubs from Take 25 onto it. From that point forward, all subsequent mixing was done from Take 17.


The Beatles arrived for the second session of the day, which began at 7 pm and ended at 3 am. During this time, four mono mixes of “I Am The Walrus” were produced from Take 17, and ADT (artificial double tracking) was applied to John’s vocals. These mixes were labelled RM 2 to RM 5, with RM2 being deemed the best and subject to some editing. Further work was done on mixing the track the following day.


Around 9 pm, The Beatles continued work on their incidental piece of music, “Flying,” which they had begun recording on September 8, 1967, under the working title “Aerial Tour Instrumental.” They added additional overdubs to Take 8.

John Lennon played the Mellotron on the flute setting, while George Harrison contributed acoustic guitar parts. Ringo Starr played maracas and Paul McCartney struck an object to create a wood block-type sound.

John and Ringo also prepared tape loops containing Mellotron, organ, and chimes to replace the previous “Dixie Trombone” ending. These loops were added in five separate overdubs, the first of which was played backwards and lasted from 1’24” to 2’48”. The second loop ran from 2’51” to 5’14”, the third from 5’25” to 6’09”, the fourth played backwards from 6’16” to 7’01”, and the final loop, also played backwards, lasted from 7’06” to 9’35”.

Although these additions completed the recording, they were ultimately edited out of the released versions of the song. However, they were used throughout the TV special. The final mix of the song fades before the first tape had ended.

At the end of the session, two mono mixes were created and numbered RM5 and RM6, respectively. RM6 was then edited down to 2:14 and was ultimately selected for the soundtrack release.

The stereo mix of the track was not made until November 7, 1967.


Session activities

  1. Magical Mystery Tour

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Tape copying • Tape copying of remix mono 7

  2. Flying

    Written by Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, George Harrison

    Tape copying • Tape copying of remix mono 4

  3. I Am The Walrus

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Tape copying • Tape reduction take 25 as SI onto take 17

  4. I Am The Walrus

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 2 from take 17

  5. I Am The Walrus

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 3 from take 17

  6. I Am The Walrus

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 4 from take 17

  7. I Am The Walrus

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 5 from take 17

  8. I Am The Walrus

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Editing • Editing of remix mono 2

  9. Flying

    Written by Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, George Harrison

    Recording • SI onto take 8

  10. Flying

    Written by Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, George Harrison

    Recording • Takes 1-5 of SI onto take 8

  11. Flying

    Written by Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, George Harrison

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 5 from take 8

  12. Flying

    Written by Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, George Harrison

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 6 from take 8

    AlbumOfficially released on Magical Mystery Tour (US LP - Mono)

  13. Flying

    Written by Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, George Harrison

    Editing • Editing of remix mono 6


Staff

Musicians on "Flying"

Production staff


Going further

The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions • Mark Lewisohn

The definitive guide for every Beatles recording sessions from 1962 to 1970.

We owe a lot to Mark Lewisohn for the creation of those session pages, but you really have to buy this book to get all the details - the number of takes for each song, who contributed what, a description of the context and how each session went, various photographies... And an introductory interview with Paul McCartney!

Buy on Amazon

The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 3: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band through Magical Mystery Tour (late 1966-1967)

The third book of this critically - acclaimed series, nominated for the 2019 Association for Recorded Sound Collections (ARSC) award for Excellence In Historical Recorded Sound, "The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 3: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band through Magical Mystery Tour (late 1966-1967)" captures the band's most innovative era in its entirety. From the first take to the final remix, discover the making of the greatest recordings of all time. Through extensive, fully-documented research, these books fill an important gap left by all other Beatles books published to date and provide a unique view into the recordings of the world's most successful pop music act.

Buy on Amazon

If we modestly consider the Paul McCartney Project to be the premier online resource for all things Paul McCartney, it is undeniable that The Beatles Bible stands as the definitive online site dedicated to the Beatles. While there is some overlap in content between the two sites, they differ significantly in their approach.

Read more on The Beatles Bible

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