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Wednesday, August 7, 1968

Recording "Not Guilty"

For The Beatles

Last updated on September 12, 2021


Master session

Location

  • Recording studio: EMI Studios, Studio Two, Abbey Road

Timeline

Album

Some of the songs worked on during this session were first released on the "Anthology 3" Official album.

On this day, The Beatles were back at Abbey Road, after four days spent working on “Hey Jude” at Trident Studios. A copy of the previous day’s rough mono mix was made, this was the first transfer of the recordings to Abbey Road.

The Beatles then started working on George Harrison’s “Not Guilty“. In total, they would record more than 100 takes of the song over three days (but only 21 were complete takes). Despite all those efforts, “Not Guilty” didn’t make it on the release of “The Beatles”, and remained unreleased until its inclusion on Anthology 3 in 1996.

This is one of two August recordings you WON’T hear on the new album because they were dropped at the last minute in favour of more recent numbers. Written and sung by George. Interesting note – he used Lucy for the first time on this session. Lucy is the fantastic solid red Gibson guitar which was given to George at the beginning of August by Eric Clapton.

Mal Evans – From the Beatles Monthly Book, N°64, November 1968

On this day, they recorded 46 takes, featuring George Harrison on electric guitar, John Lennon on electric piano, Paul McCartney on bass and Ringo Starr on drums. The first 18 takes were for the introduction only. Only takes 26, 30, 32, 36 and 41 were complete.

There were 46 takes in the first session, but many were false starts, breakdowns or rehearsals of different sections of the song. What was called ‘the waltz bit’, when the rhythm switches briefly from 4/4 to 3/4 needed careful working out. ‘Without the waltz, it’s easier,’ George noted. ‘Yeah, I always find that,’ John replied. Around five in the morning, after take 41 of the instrumental backing track, John remarked, ‘I don’t mind if we keep doing it, but I don’t think it’s going anywhere.’ Soon afterwards, they stopped.

The Beatles continued working on “Not Guilty” on the following day.

The session which started at 8:45 pm ended at 5:30 am. Paul McCartney and his American girlfriend Francie Schwartz decided to do a controversial marketing operation for the upcoming release of the “Hey Jude / Revolution” single, before heading home.


Session activities

  1. Hey Jude

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Tape copying • Tape copying of remix mono 1

  2. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 1

  3. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 2

  4. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 3

  5. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 4

  6. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 5

  7. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 6

  8. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 7

  9. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 8

  10. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 9

  11. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 10

  12. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 11

  13. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 12

  14. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 13

  15. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 14

  16. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 15

  17. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 16

  18. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 17

  19. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 18

  20. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 19

  21. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 20

  22. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 21

  23. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 22

  24. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 23

  25. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 24

  26. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 25

  27. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 26

  28. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 27

  29. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 28

  30. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 29

  31. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 30

  32. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 31

  33. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 32

  34. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 33

  35. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 34

  36. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 35

  37. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 36

  38. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 37

  39. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 38

  40. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 39

  41. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 40

  42. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 41

  43. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 42

  44. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 43

  45. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 44

  46. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 45

  47. Not Guilty

    Written by George Harrison

    Recording • Take 46


Staff

Musicians on "Not Guilty"

Production staff


Going further

The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions • Mark Lewisohn

The definitive guide for every Beatles recording sessions from 1962 to 1970.

We owe a lot to Mark Lewisohn for the creation of those session pages, but you really have to buy this book to get all the details - the number of takes for each song, who contributed what, a description of the context and how each session went, various photographies... And an introductory interview with Paul McCartney!

Shop on Amazon

The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 4: The Beatles through Yellow Submarine (1968 - early 1969)

The fourth book of this critically acclaimed series, "The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 4: The Beatles through Yellow Submarine (1968 - early 1969)" captures The Beatles as they take the lessons of Sgt. Pepper forward with an ambitious double-album that is equally innovative and progressive. From the first take to the final remix, discover the making of the greatest recordings of all time. Through extensive, fully-documented research, these books fill an important gap left by all other Beatles books published to date and provide a unique view into the recordings of the world's most successful pop music act.

Shop on Amazon

If we modestly consider the Paul McCartney Project to be the premier online resource for all things Paul McCartney, it is undeniable that The Beatles Bible stands as the definitive online site dedicated to the Beatles. While there is some overlap in content between the two sites, they differ significantly in their approach.

Read more on The Beatles Bible

Paul McCartney writing

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