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Friday, July 18, 1969

Recording and mixing "Oh! Darling", "Octopus's Garden"

For The Beatles

Last updated on April 23, 2025

As he had done on July 17, Paul McCartney arrived early at EMI Studios to re-record the lead vocals for “Oh! Darling“. Still dissatisfied with the result, he would return to try again on July 22 and July 23.


Perhaps my main memory of the Abbey Road sessions is of Paul coming into studio three at two o’clock or 2.30 each afternoon, on his own, to do the vocal on Oh! Darling. […] Paul came in several days running to do the lead vocal on Oh! Darling. He’d come in, sing it and say ‘No, that’s not it, I’ll try it again tomorrow’. He only tried it once per day, I suppose he wanted to capture a certain rawness which could only be done once before the voice changed. […]

Alan Parsons – Engineer​ – From “The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions” by Mark Lewisohn, 1988

Once Paul was done with “Oh! Darling“, The Beatles focused on Ringo Starr’s “Octopus’s Garden“, which had received some overdubs on the previous day.

With only two open tracks remaining and three vocal parts to be recorded, in order to accomplish the double-tracked lead vocal for Octopus’s Garden, an undocumented tape reduction with simultaneous superimposition was required.

From “The Beatles Recording Reference Manual – Volume 5” by Jerry Hammack

A decision was made to re-record Ringo’s lead vocals. Paul and George Harrison recorded some additional backing vocals, and Ringo added tom-tom beats from his drum kit.

In the end, the eight-track tape contained bass on track one, drums on two, bubbly sound effects and wobbled ‘underwater vocals’ on three, bass notes of a piano and a guitar doubling them on four, tom-tom beats and backing vocals by Paul and George on five; more backing vocals by Paul and George and a lead vocal overdubbed on six, piano and George’s lead guitar on seven, John’s guitar on eight.

From “Abbey Road” Super Deluxe edition book by Kevin Howlett, 2019

At 8 pm, the recording of “Octopus’s Garden” was over.

From 8 pm to 10:30 pm, time was spent mixing the track in mono and stereo. The final stereo mix made on the day was the one released on “Abbey Road“.


Session activities

  1. Oh! Darling

    Written by Lennon - McCartney

    Recording • SI onto take 26

  2. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Recording • SI onto take 32

  3. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 1 from take 32

  4. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 2 from take 32

  5. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 3 from take 32

  6. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 4 from take 32

  7. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 5 from take 32

  8. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 6 from take 32

  9. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 7 from take 32

  10. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Stereo mixing - Remix 10 from take 32

  11. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Stereo mixing - Remix 11 from take 32

  12. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Stereo mixing - Remix 12 from take 32

  13. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Stereo mixing - Remix 13 from take 32

  14. Octopus's Garden

    Written by Ringo Starr

    Mixing • Stereo mixing - Remix 14 from take 32

    AlbumOfficially released on Abbey Road


Staff

Musicians on "Oh! Darling"

Musicians on "Octopus's Garden"

Production staff


Going further

The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions • Mark Lewisohn

The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions • Mark Lewisohn

The definitive guide for every Beatles recording sessions from 1962 to 1970. We owe a lot to Mark Lewisohn for the creation of those session pages, but you really have to buy this book to get all the details - the number of takes for each song, who contributed what, a description of the context and how each session went, various photographies... And an introductory interview with Paul McCartney!

The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 5: Let It Be through Abbey Road (1969 - 1970)

The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 5: Let It Be through Abbey Road (1969 - 1970)

The fifth and final book of this critically acclaimed series, "The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 5: Let It Be through Abbey Road (1969 - 1970)" follows The Beatles as they "get back to where they once belonged...". Not once, but twice. With "Let It Be", they attempted to recapture the spontaneity of their early years and recordings, while "Abbey Road" was a different kind of return - to the complexity, finish and polish that they had applied to their work beginning with "Revolver" and through to "The Beatles".

Solid State: The Story of "Abbey Road" and the End of the Beatles

Solid State: The Story of "Abbey Road" and the End of the Beatles

Acclaimed Beatles historian Kenneth Womack offers the most definitive account yet of the writing, recording, mixing, and reception of Abbey Road. In February 1969, the Beatles began working on what became their final album together. Abbey Road introduced a number of new techniques and technologies to the Beatles' sound, and included "Come Together," "Something," and "Here Comes the Sun," which all emerged as classics.

If we modestly consider the Paul McCartney Project to be the premier online resource for all things Paul McCartney, it is undeniable that The Beatles Bible stands as the definitive online site dedicated to the Beatles. While there is some overlap in content between the two sites, they differ significantly in their approach.

Read more on The Beatles Bible

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