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September 1972 - January 1973

Red Rose Speedway sessions at EMI Studios, Abbey Road

For Wings

Last updated on April 20, 2023

How do you think Wings evolved in the two years from Wild Life to Red Rose Speedway? 

“Wild Life was very live-sounding – really, it was kind of what we were doing in our rehearsals. We weren’t trying to make a big-time album. It was very basic and raw, and to this day, a lot of people think that gives it more credibility than they did at the time. On Red Rose Speedway, we were more rehearsed and tighter, since we’d been on the road. 

“So it was the first big production that we did, using Glyn Johns as a co-producer with Paul. It was meant to be a double album, and we did record more tracks than we needed. But it never came out that way. In fact, some of those tracks have been released on other packages, and are now on the box set.”

Denny Laine – From Guitar World, January 30, 2023

Your rhythm parts in these songs are rarely just straight strumming. Take Big Barn Bed or the Hold Me Tight medley. There are lots of accents, held chords, rests and double-tracked arpeggiated chords. It’s very dynamic and intricate. Once you learned a song, can you describe how you’d approach the rhythm part? 

“My memory of what I actually played on these things is gone. [Laughs] I can just about remember what guitar it was and that’s it. That said, if Paul writes a song on guitar, and it’s a very simple thing, I would probably just try to add to that. I wouldn’t be the main rhythm guitarist, because what the song needed was accompaniment. 

“I was always pretty in with what Paul was playing, which probably makes it sound more like one part, probably. We did that a lot, where I would play lead parts in unison with him, like on Helen Wheels [from Band on the Run]. 

“If Paul was on piano, I’d have a bit more freedom to find my own guitar part. It was quite easy to do that with him. You have to remember – he and I grew up with the same musical tastes. We listened to all the same bits, so we have a very similar style.”

Denny Laine – From Guitar World, January 30, 2023

The sessions started with Glyn Johns – whom Paul had worked with during the Beatles’ Get Back/Let It Be sessions in 1969 – co-producing, then Paul took over. 

“There was a clash of some kind. I can’t really go into what the politics were, because I wasn’t involved in it. All I know is Paul likes to be his own producer. He might’ve had some experimental ideas that Glyn wasn’t willing to try. You know, putting the amps in little rooms to get certain sounds. I get it. 

“I don’t really work with producers too well either. I worked with Denny Cordell in the Moody Blues days because he was a friend of mine. As far as I’m concerned, I didn’t notice any major tension on Red Rose Speedway. Glyn was just there at Olympic Studios. Then a few weeks later, he wasn’t. It was a little bit of a surprise to me.”

The background vocal blend of you, Paul and Linda is a hugely underappreciated part of the Wings sound. I’m thinking of the counter-melodies and “oohs” on When the Night and Get On the Right Thing, where your three voices are so complementary that they create this fourth sound. Can you talk about how you worked out arrangements and recorded those parts? 

“Linda was a very musical person, but she was not a trained professional, if you want to call it that. She hadn’t done any live or studio work. So it took longer, but she could sing in tune, and you give her an idea, she could sing it. Either Paul or me would come up with a line for her to sing. We’d just sit there and say, ‘Where do we need harmonies?’ then work out the parts. Linda took to it quite quickly. 

“But that blend became very popular and part of our sound. Even Michael Jackson asked Paul, ‘Who’s singing the harmonies there?’ ‘That’s Denny and Linda.’ There was a sound there that can’t be mimicked. It was a special part of Wings and I’m quite happy about that. It was nice to see Linda learning that stuff and how well she did. Again, on stage, she wasn’t experienced and sometimes had problems. But in the studio, she was spot on.” 

Were you usually three around one mic?

“Yes. Often it was just me and Linda around the mic, unless it was a thing where Paul had to throw in a lead vocal and we’d sing around it. We doubled the parts a lot. Or we used ADT, the Automatic Double Tracking that the Beatles invented at EMI. It was a little machine that could simulate doubling. We always wanted to get that bigger, lush harmony sound. Everybody does it these days, but we were kind of pioneers in all that.”

Denny Laine – From Guitar World, January 30, 2023
From Paul McCartney on Twitter: Paul recording ‘Red Rose Speedway’ at Abbey Road Studios, 1972. Photo by Linda McCartney

Related sessions

Session activities

  1. I Lie Around

    Written by Paul McCartney, Linda McCartney

    Recording

  2. Bridge On The River Suite

    Written by Paul McCartney, Linda McCartney

    Recording

  3. Hold Me Tight

    Sep 15, 1972Recording "Hold Me Tight"

  4. Lazy Dynamite

    Sep 16, 1972Recording "Lazy Dynamite"

  5. Hi, Hi, Hi

    Sep 18 - Sep 20, 1972Recording "Hi, Hi, Hi"

  6. Country Dreamer

    Sep 26, 1972Recording "Country Dreamer"

  7. Night Out

    Sep 28, 1972Recording "Night Out"

  8. Bridge On The River Suite

    Sep 29, 1972Recording "Bridge On The River Suite", "One More Kiss"

  9. One More Kiss

    Sep 29, 1972Recording "Bridge On The River Suite", "One More Kiss"

  10. One More Kiss

    Sep 30, 1972Recording "One More Kiss"

  11. Bridge On The River Suite

    Oct 01, 1972Recording "Hands Of Love"

  12. Hands Of Love

    Oct 01, 1972Recording "Hands Of Love"

  13. Power Cut

    Oct 03, 1972Recording "Power Cut"

  14. Hi, Hi, Hi

    Nov 06, 1972Mixing "Hi, Hi, Hi"

  15. C Moon

    Nov 07, 1972Mixing "C Moon"

  16. Best Friend (aka "Why Did You Treat Me So Bad?")

    Nov 12, 1972Mixing "Best Friend"

  17. 1882

    Nov 13, 1972Recording "1882"

  18. Jazz Street

    Nov 27, 1972Recording "Jazz Street"

  19. 1882

    December 1972Mixing "1882", "Jazz Street"

  20. Jazz Street

    December 1972Mixing "1882", "Jazz Street"

  21. One More Kiss

    Dec 11, 1972Mixing "One More Kiss"

  22. Little Lamb Dragonfly

    Jan 08, 1973Mixing "Little Lamb Dragonfly"

  23. Big Barn Bed

    Jan 09, 1973Mixing "Big Barn Bed", "When The Night"

  24. When The Night

    Jan 09, 1973Mixing "Big Barn Bed", "When The Night"

  25. Country Dreamer

    Jan 10, 1973Mixing "Loup (1st Indian On The Moon)", "Country Dreamer", "Seaside Woman"

  26. Loup (1st Indian On The Moon)

    Jan 10, 1973Mixing "Loup (1st Indian On The Moon)", "Country Dreamer", "Seaside Woman"

  27. Seaside Woman

    Jan 10, 1973Mixing "Loup (1st Indian On The Moon)", "Country Dreamer", "Seaside Woman"

  28. Hands Of Love

    Jan 13, 1973Mixing "Hands Of Love"

  29. Hold Me Tight

    Jan 14, 1973Mixing "Hold Me Tight", "Lazy Dynamite"

  30. Lazy Dynamite

    Jan 14, 1973Mixing "Hold Me Tight", "Lazy Dynamite"

  31. Power Cut

    Jan 15, 1973Mixing "Power Cut"

  32. Hands Of Love

    Jan 16, 1973Mixing the medley "Hold Me Tight / Lazy Dynamite / Hands Of Love / Power Cut"

  33. Hold Me Tight

    Jan 16, 1973Mixing the medley "Hold Me Tight / Lazy Dynamite / Hands Of Love / Power Cut"

  34. Lazy Dynamite

    Jan 16, 1973Mixing the medley "Hold Me Tight / Lazy Dynamite / Hands Of Love / Power Cut"

  35. Power Cut

    Jan 16, 1973Mixing the medley "Hold Me Tight / Lazy Dynamite / Hands Of Love / Power Cut"

  36. Get On The Right Thing

    Jan 21, 1973Mixing "Get On The Right Thing"

  37. Night Out

    Jan 24, 1973Mixing "Night Out"

  38. My Love

    Jan 25, 1973Recording "My Love"

  39. My Love

    Jan 26, 1973Recording "My Love"

  40. My Love

    Jan 27, 1973Overdubs and mixing "My Love"

  41. Tragedy

    Jan 28, 1973Mixing "Tragedy"

  42. Single Pigeon

    Jan 29, 1973Overdubs & mixing "Single Pigeon"


Going further

Paul McCartney: Music Is Ideas. The Stories Behind the Songs (Vol. 1) 1970-1989

With 25 albums of pop music, 5 of classical – a total of around 500 songs – released over the course of more than half a century, Paul McCartney's career, on his own and with Wings, boasts an incredible catalogue that's always striving to free itself from the shadow of The Beatles. The stories behind the songs, demos and studio recordings, unreleased tracks, recording dates, musicians, live performances and tours, covers, events: Music Is Ideas Volume 1 traces McCartney's post-Beatles output from 1970 to 1989 in the form of 346 song sheets, filled with details of the recordings and stories behind the sessions. Accompanied by photos, and drawing on interviews and contemporary reviews, this reference book draws the portrait of a musical craftsman who has elevated popular song to an art-form.

Shop on Amazon

Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium

We owe a lot to Chip Madinger and Mark Easter for the creation of those session pages, but you really have to buy this book to get all the details!

Eight Arms To Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium is the ultimate look at the careers of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr beyond the Beatles. Every aspect of their professional careers as solo artists is explored, from recording sessions, record releases and tours, to television, film and music videos, including everything in between. From their early film soundtrack work to the officially released retrospectives, all solo efforts by the four men are exhaustively examined.

As the paperback version is out of print, you can buy a PDF version on the authors' website

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Paul McCartney writing

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