Lovely Rita

Song facts

From Wikipedia:

“Lovely Rita” is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It is about a meter maid and the narrator’s affection for her.

Inspiration

The term “meter-maid”, largely unknown in the UK before the song’s release, is American slang for a female traffic warden. According to some sources, “Lovely Rita” originates from when a female traffic warden named Meta Davies issued a parking ticket to McCartney outside Abbey Road Studios. Instead of becoming angry, he accepted it with good grace and expressed his feelings in song. When asked why he had called her “Rita”, McCartney replied, “Well, she looked like a Rita to me”.

In his comments to biographer Barry Miles, however, McCartney refuted the idea that this episode inspired the song: “It wasn’t based on a real person. I think it was more a question of coincidence … I didn’t think, ‘Wow, that woman gave me a ticket, I’ll write a song about her.’ Never happened like that.” Author John Winn writes that McCartney’s inspiration came from hearing the term “meter maid”, after which he began writing the song when visiting his brother Michael in Liverpool.

According to a contemporary report on the recording of “Lovely Rita”, in Beat Instrumental magazine, the lyrics were completed by McCartney and John Lennon during the session. A reproduction of the manuscript shows only the opening chorus and verse in McCartney’s handwriting; the remaining lyrics appear in Beatles assistant Mal Evans’ handwriting, after he and Neil Aspinall joined the two songwriters in a corner of the studio.

Recording

Recording began on 23 February 1967 with eight takes required to achieve a satisfactory basic track. Using a four-track recorder, this first performance featured George Harrison’s guitar on track 1, Lennon’s guitar on track 2, Ringo Starr’s drums on track 3, and McCartney’s piano set on track 4. After those individual tracks had been combined in a reduction mix, McCartney overdubbed a bass guitar part.

The 24 February session was devoted to adding vocals. According to engineer Geoff Emerick, McCartney had told George Martin, the band’s producer, that he wanted the backing vocals to replicate how the Beach Boys “might approach the song”. The Beatles were visited in the studio that evening by Tony Hicks of the Hollies, American musicians David Crosby and Shawn Phillips, and the brother of Ravi Shankar, Harrison’s sitar teacher. Also present was Leslie Bryce, a photographer from Beatles Monthly. McCartney recorded his lead vocal with the tape speed reduced, so that his voice sounded at a higher pitch when the speed was corrected. Bryce took photos of Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Crosby grouped around a microphone, and the Beat Instrumental report stated that the backing vocals were recorded that night with Crosby’s participation. Phillips later supported this and said that he too sang backing vocals with the three Beatles. However, Phillips’ recollection is not supported by others, who say the group vocals were instead overdubbed on 7 March.

The session was led by Lennon and recorded with heavy tape echo. Enjoying the lighthearted session, the Beatles also added percussive effects played on comb and paper, serving as handmade kazoos, and vocalised sounds such as moans, sighs and screams. The latter sounds appear over the song’s extended coda. Martin later described the session as “anarchy”, given how little was achieved over the seven hours, and cited it as a precedent for the group’s “undisciplined, sometimes self-indulgent” method of working on Magical Mystery Tour later in 1967.

A second piano, played by Martin and processed electromechanically to wobble in and out of tune,[citation needed] was added for the solo on 21 March. This session was again filled with visitors. Among these were the band Pink Floyd, who were recording in a neighbouring studio and gained entry to the session through their producer, Norman Smith, formerly the Beatles’ recording engineer. Although Pink Floyd were established as one of the leading bands in the London underground scene, they were intimidated to be in the Beatles’ presence. Drummer Nick Mason recalled that they watched the band mixing “Lovely Rita” but they were “God-like figures to us” and any interaction between the two groups was minimal. Pink Floyd later used effects inspired by “Lovely Rita” when recording their instrumental composition “Pow R. Toc H.” from their debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn.[citation needed]

The final mono mix was completed that night, and a month later, the stereo mix was done. During mixdown the tape machine ran at 48.75 Hz instead of the standard 50 Hz, affecting the pitch on the released track. With vari-speed having been applied throughout the recording process, the song’s key is around E flat major. According to Martin, “Lovely Rita” and “When I’m Sixty Four” were the songs that would have been cut from Sgt. Pepper had the Beatles not been pressured into issuing “Strawberry Fields Forever” and “Penny Lane” as a non-album single in advance of the album’s release. In the opinion of music critic Richie Unterberger, “Lovely Rita” is “one of the more lighthearted songs on Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, and consequently one of the more critically overlooked”.

McCartney live performances

McCartney first performed “Lovely Rita” in concert on 4 May 2013, when he opened his Out There! world tour at the Estádio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. […]

‘Lovely Rita’ was occasioned by me reading that, in America, they call Traffic Wardens ‘Meter Maids’, and I thought, ‘God. That’s so American!’ Also, to me, ‘Maid’ had sexual connotations, like a French maid, or a milkmaid. There’s something good about ‘Maid’, and ‘Meter’ made it a bit more special, like the meter in a cab. ‘The meter is running, meter maid.’ Hearing that amused me.

Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles: Off the Record” by Keith Badman, 2008

It was in the spring of 1967 that I ticketed Paul’s car. He was on a meter showing excess, so I gave him a ten-shilling ticket. I had just put it on when he came along and took it off. He looked at it and, as he walked away, turned back and said, ‘Is your name really Meta?’ I told him it was, and we chatted for a few minutes. Then he said, ‘That would be a good idea for a song, do you mind if I use it?’ And that was it. Then, a few months later, I heard ‘Lovely Rita’ on the radio.

Meta Davies – St John’s Wood’s first female ticket officer- From “The Beatles: Off the Record” by Keith Badman, 2008

They were stuck for the solo. And in fact I suggested the piano solo, believe it or not, because they were really in a tizwaz about what solo to put on it. So then Paul shouted up because I was at the top of the stairs and Paul said, ‘oh, you play it’. So I’m so nervous, you know, in those days. So I said no I can’t do it. I wanted a shimmer behind the piano, because to get a sound of a piano that no one had heard again. So what I did, I used an echo, the echo chamber on it which was at the back of (studio) number two, and we could send the signal of the piano via a tape machine into the echo chamber, which would give some sort of delay. I stuck sticky tape on all the guide rollers of the tape machine. So when the tape went through it was wobbling all over the place, right? Again if the manager had come in, I probably would have got fired or got into terrible trouble. So I wobbled the tape going through the heads right, of the tape machine, and wobbled the echo, or the piano into the sound into the chamber. And that was like the sound behind the piano, but now you can actually get that sound as a plug in, cos most plug-ins now are based on the things we used to do.

Geoff Emerick – From ABC News, May 25, 2017

From The Usenet Guide to Beatles Recording Variations:

[a] mono 21 Mar 1967.
UK: Parlophone PMC 7026 Sgt Pepper 1967.
US: Capitol MAS 2653 Sgt Pepper 1967.

[b] stereo 17 Apr 1967.
UK: Parlophone PCS 7026 Sgt Pepper 1967.
US: Capitol SMAS 2653 Sgt Pepper 1967.
CD: EMI CDP 7 46442 2 Sgt Pepper 1987.

Talk just before the end is audible, the last syllables “leave it” (or “believe it”?) being quite distinct in mono [a].

Last updated on February 16, 2023

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